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The rock outcropping on Dhauli hill at the bank of the river Daya, is a little away from the main road as one drives 8 km south of Bhubaneswar. It is the site of a set of rock edicts left by the Maurya emperor Ashoka in about 261 BC.
The Orissan edicts, including two special edicts not found elsewhere, are essentially public injunctions to the empire's administrators in the area, enjoining them to rule with gentleness and justice: '...these are my instructions to you. You are in charge of many thousands of living beings. You should gain the affection of men. All men are my children, and as I desire for my children that they should obtain welfare and happiness both in this world and the next, the same do I desire for all men...' The elephant which emerges from the rock above the inscription was probably meant to draw attention to the edict, and to serve as a symbol. Elephants are frequently associated with the Buddha, either as the form in which he is believed to have entered his mother's womb, or as the form the Buddha assumed in a previous incarnation, or as the sacred symbol of Buddhism itself.
The serenity of the place and the legacy of Buddhism motivated the Kalinga Nippon Buddha Sangha, under the guidance of Guruji Fujii, Founder President of Nipponzan Myohoji of Japan to establish a Peace Pagoda or Shanti Stupa at Dhauli along with the construction of the monastery called Saddharma Vihar in early seventies of 20th century. Along with the Ashokan Edicts, the Peace Pagoda and modern Buddhist Monastery, Dhauli offers the visitors small-rock cut caves, Hindu temples of early medieval period like Bahirangeswar and a renovated Siva temple known as Dhavalesvara on top of the hill are added attractions.
Best time to visit Dhauli - Dhauli can be visited round the year.
The rock outcropping on Dhauli hill at the bank of the river Daya, is a little away from the main road as one drives 8 km south of Bhubaneswar. It is the site of a set of rock edicts left by the Maurya emperor Ashoka in about 261 BC.
The Orissan edicts, consisting of two special edicts not found elsewhere, are essentially public injunctions to the empire's administrators in the area, enjoining them to rule with gentleness and justice: '...these are my instructions to you. You are in charge of many thousands of living beings. You should gain the affection of men. All men are my children, and as I desire for my children that they should obtain welfare and happiness both in this world and the next, the same do I desire for all men...' The elephant which emerges from the rock above the inscription was probably meant to draw attention to the edict, and to serve as a symbol. Elephants are frequently associated with the Buddha, either as the form in which he is believed to have entered his mother's womb, or as the form the Buddha assumed in a previous incarnation, or as the sacred symbol of Buddhism itself.
The serenity of the place and the legacy of Buddhism motivated the Kalinga Nippon Buddha Sangha, under the guidance of Guruji Fujii, Founder President of Nipponzan Myohoji of Japan to establish a Peace Pagoda or Shanti Stupa at Dhauli along with the construction of the monastery called Saddharma Vihar in early seventies of 20th century. Along with the Ashokan Edicts, the Peace Pagoda and modern Buddhist Monastery, Dhauli offers the visitors small-rock cut caves, Hindu temples of early medieval period and a renovated Siva temple known as Dhavalesvara on top of the hill. Best time to visit Dhauli - Dhauli can be visited round the year.
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How to Reach Dhauli - | |
| By Air : The nearest airport is that of Bhubaneshwar, which is well connected to major cities of India. |
| By Rail : The railway station nearest to Dhauli is also that of Bhubaneshwar. |
| By Road : An excellent road connects Dhauli with Bhubaneswar (8 K.M.). One can easily get rented taxis and auto rickshaws for Dhauli from Bhubaneshwar. |
| Nearest Cities Bhubaneshwar - Approximately 8 k.m. |
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Where to Stay - | |
Panthanivas, Dhauli. Ph: (0674)2430764, Fax: (0674)2431053, E-mail: otdc@panthanivas.com |
| Tourists can also stay at Bhubaneswar (8 k.m.). |
| Coming soon............... |
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Excursions - | |
| Bhubaneswar offers tourists several options comprising picturesque paradise for interesting Excursions, which are both educative and entertaining. |
| * Distance from Bhubaneswar |
Hirapur (15 km)* - Hirapur has the 11th century Hypaethral temple of 64 Yogini Shrines. It is second of its kind in Orissa and one of four such unique temples in India. |
Atri (50 km)* - Situated amidst greenery and famous for the hot sulphur water spring, Atri, 42 km. from Bhubaneswar and 14 km. from Khurda, is also a holy place with the shrine of Hatakeswar. A bath in the spring water is reputed to cure skin diseases apart from being a pleasant experience. |
Nandankanan (28 km)* - Picturesquely carved out of the Chandaka forest, Nandankanan is a Biological Park where animals are kept in their natural habitat. A centrally located lake divides the Zoo from the Botanical Gardens. Tigers, Lions, Clouded Leopards, Black Panthers, European Brown Bear, Himalayan Black Bear, Gharials, Rosy Pelican, Grey Pelican, Indian Python, King Cobra, etc. are among the attractions of the zoo, which is famous for its White Tigers. The exotic Botanical Garden on the other side of the zoo preserves varieties of indigenous plants. Regular bus services are available to reach the sanctuary. |
Khandagiri, Udayagiri - (15 km)* The twin hills of Kumargiri and Kumarigiri known as Khandagiri and Udayagiri contain varieties of rock-cut caves, built mainly for the Jain monks around 1st - 2nd century B.C. The thirteen years lithic record of King Kharavela engraved in Hatigumpha (elephant cave) is a magnificent specimen of Pali records so far found in India.
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Other Activities | |
| Kalinga Mahotsav, a festival martial dances of India held infront of Shanti Stupa in January organised by Orissa Tourism. |
| Dhauli Mahotsav, a festival of classical and folk dances of India organised on the foot hill in December organised by Orissa Dance Academy. |
| Please check the Event Calendar / Festival Calendar for exact dates and details. |
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Cuisines & Restaurants - | |
| You can savor authentic Oriya Cuisine as well as other types of food easily at Panthanivas, Dhauli and hotels and the restaurants in Bhubaneswar. |
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Other Activities - | |
| Coming soon............... | |
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Do's and Don'ts | |
| Rules for Monuments |
| 1. Littering inside or around any monument is strictly prohibited and all offenders will be punished. |
| 2. Writing / drawing on monument and cave walls and thereby defacing them is also strictly prohibited and all offenders will be penalized. |
| 3. Though photography is usually allowed, permission may have to be sought in the case of taking pictures of Archaeological Survey of India certified rare monuments. |
| 4. Some monuments may have a nominal entrance fee. There are clear guidelines at the monument itself, informing the tourist of the same. |
5. Monuments are places of sanctity. Please bear this in mind while visiting them. At no instance should you touch any deity. |
Comoing soon...........
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